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Vitamin B6 (P5P)

Active coenzyme form of vitamin B6 essential for amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and hormone regulation

Scientific namePyridoxal 5'-Phosphate FormulaC8H10NO6P Molecular weight247.14 g/mol CAS54-47-7
90 absorption score
8 safety / 10
18 USD per month
5 documented interactions

Check it against something

Evidence level A

Vitamin B6 (P5P) with:

Compatibility score 99 out of 100
99 out of 100
Works better together Compatible. Timing differs, so follow each supplement's own window.

Check it against your whole stack →

What it does

mechanism and evidence for each claim

Neurotransmitter synthesis

Essential for serotonin, dopamine, and GABA production

Cofactor for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase Evidence A-grade 2-4 weeks

PMS and hormonal support

May reduce PMS symptoms by 50-70%

Supports dopamine synthesis and hormone metabolism Evidence A-grade 2-3 menstrual cycles

Amino acid metabolism

Essential for protein utilization and muscle building

Cofactor for transaminases and decarboxylases Evidence A-grade 1-2 weeks

Cardiovascular health

Helps maintain healthy homocysteine levels

Required for homocysteine to cysteine conversion Evidence A-grade 4-8 weeks

Immune function

Supports antibody production and lymphocyte function

Required for nucleic acid synthesis in immune cells Evidence B-grade 2-6 weeks

Others take these for the same thing

Same goal, different mechanism — check any of them against this one

Every pair we checked

12 combinations scored by the engine
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + Caffeine No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + Creatine Monohydrate No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + Whey Protein No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + Turmeric No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + Vitamin D3 Large doses of pyridoxine may compete with P5P Needs attention 78
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Large doses of pyridoxine may compete with P5P Needs attention 82
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + Lactase Improved calcium absorption when consuming dairy Works better together 82
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + Bovine Collagen Essential for collagen synthesis and cross-linking Works better together 82
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + DHA Prevents oxidation of DHA and enhances stability Works better together 82
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + Magnesium Oxide Required for P5P enzyme function Works better together 94
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + Calcium Carbonate Essential for calcium absorption and utilization Works better together 94
Vitamin B6 (P5P) + Zinc Gluconate Works together in amino acid metabolism Works better together 99

Dosage

Morning with food
Daily25-100 mg
Maintenance10-25 mg
Therapeutic50-200 mg
Maximum100 mg (tolerable upper limit)
ToxicAbove 200 mg daily long-term
Upper limit 100 mg NIH ODS

Before you take it

VeganYes

When to expect it

First Effects1-2 weeks for amino acid metabolism improvements
Peak Benefits4-8 weeks for neurotransmitter and hormonal benefits
Deficiency Development2-6 weeks with inadequate intake
Toxicity OnsetMonths of very high doses (>200mg daily)

How to measure it

$80-120
MarkerPlasma P5P
Optimal20-121 nmol/L
Deficient below20 nmol/L
FrequencyOnly if deficiency suspected or high-dose supplementation

What people actually reported to the FDA

CAERS, 78 reports naming it as the suspect

Most reported effects

Neuropathy peripheral 34
Paraesthesia 16
Hypoaesthesia 15
Hypervitaminosis 12
Anxiety 11
Named as the suspect 78 reports of 176 that mention it at all
Serious outcome 90% hospitalisation, emergency room or worse
Other Serious or Important Medical Event58
Disability28
Hospitalization10

Reports are voluntary and unverified — they record what someone experienced while taking something, not what the compound caused. Counts skew towards products people take a lot of, and a serious outcome is more likely to be reported than a mild one, so these are not rates. How we filter them →

What actually reaches you

The label counts the carrier, your body does not
Absorption Very high 90 of 100 · best absorbed form of this compound
Delivered daily 56.3 mg
Cost per 100 mg delivered $1.07 comparative — uses the absorption score, not a measured percentage

Works better with

3 documented
+
Magnesium

Required for P5P enzyme function

Cofactor for many P5P-dependent enzymes · level A
+
Zinc

Works together in amino acid metabolism

Both required for protein synthesis pathways · level B
+
Vitamin B2

Required for B6 metabolism and activation

Needed for converting pyridoxine to P5P · level A

What not to take with Vitamin B6 (P5P)

2 documented
!
Alcohol

Increases B6 requirements and depletion

Interferes with P5P formation and increases excretion · moderate significance
!
Pyridoxine Excess

Large doses of pyridoxine may compete with P5P

Competitive inhibition at enzyme binding sites · controversial significance

Medication interactions

Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining
levodopa Major

B6 may reduce levodopa effectiveness

What to do: Avoid B6 supplements or use carbidopa combination

isoniazid-tuberculosis Major

Isoniazid depletes B6 and may cause neuropathy

What to do: Prophylactic B6 supplementation recommended

oral-contraceptives Moderate

Birth control pills deplete B6 levels

What to do: Consider B6 supplementation

Available forms

bioavailability compared
Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate (P5P) 90
Pyridoxine HCl 75
Pyridoxamine 80

Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate (P5P): Active form, No conversion required, Better for some individuals

Pyridoxine HCl: Less expensive, More stable, Most research

Pyridoxamine: Natural form, Good absorption, Additional benefits

Food sources

before you supplement
Chickpeas 1.1 mg/100g · 75
Tuna 1.0 mg/100g · 80
Salmon 0.8 mg/100g · 80
Chicken breast 0.5 mg/100g · 75
Potatoes 0.3 mg/100g · 70

Too little

deficiency signs
  • Depression and irritability
  • Confusion and cognitive problems
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Seborrheic dermatitis
  • Anemia (microcytic)
  • Weakened immune function
  • Increased PMS symptoms

Too much

toxicity signs
  • Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage)
  • Numbness and tingling in extremities
  • Loss of muscle coordination
  • Photosensitivity
  • Nausea at very high doses
  • Skin lesions (rare)

Who benefits most

women-with-pms

B6 significantly reduces PMS symptoms

50-100 mg daily
birth-control-users

Oral contraceptives deplete B6 levels

25-50 mg daily
athletes

Increased protein metabolism and energy needs

25-100 mg daily
elderly

Reduced absorption and increased requirements

25-50 mg daily
depression-sufferers

Required for serotonin and dopamine synthesis

50-100 mg daily

Where to buy it

compare forms first

Look for Vitamin B6 (P5P) at 25-100 mg per serving. The form that matters here is Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate (P5P).

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What else affects it

Beyond other supplements
!
Alcohol

Increases B6 requirements and depletion

Interferes with P5P formation and increases excretion

How it works

  • Cofactor for over 100 enzymes in amino acid metabolism
  • Required for neurotransmitter synthesis (serotonin, dopamine, GABA)
  • Essential for homocysteine metabolism
  • Required for hemoglobin synthesis
  • Cofactor for glycogen phosphorylase (glucose release)
  • Supports immune cell proliferation and antibody production

Key findings

what the evidence supports
  • Reduces PMS symptoms by 50-70% (multiple RCTs)
  • Essential for neurotransmitter synthesis (established biochemistry)
  • May reduce cardiovascular risk via homocysteine lowering (JAMA 2006)
  • High doses (>200mg) can cause peripheral neuropathy (NEJM 1983)

Sources: NIH Examine.com · data reviewed 2026-08-02

Compiled by Denis, who maintains this database and holds no medical qualification — every figure here is sourced or derived, never asserted. How we calculate it →

Common questions

What are the benefits of Vitamin B6 (P5P)?

Documented effects: Neurotransmitter synthesis; PMS and hormonal support; Amino acid metabolism; Cardiovascular health. Essential for serotonin, dopamine, and GABA production

How much Vitamin B6 (P5P) should you take per day?

The common daily range is 25-100 mg. By goal — maintenance: 10-25 mg; therapeutic: 50-200 mg; maximum: 100 mg (tolerable upper limit); toxic: Above 200 mg daily long-term.

When is the best time to take Vitamin B6 (P5P)?

Morning with food. First effects are typically reported within 1-2 weeks for amino acid metabolism improvements.

What are the side effects of Vitamin B6 (P5P)?

At excessive doses: Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage), Numbness and tingling in extremities, Loss of muscle coordination, Photosensitivity, Nausea at very high doses. Safety rating at normal doses is 8 out of 10.

What should you not take with Vitamin B6 (P5P)?

Separate it from Alcohol, Pyridoxine Excess by two to four hours. Increases B6 requirements and depletion

Does Vitamin B6 (P5P) interact with medications?

Documented interactions with levodopa, isoniazid-tuberculosis, oral-contraceptives. Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining.

How much Vitamin B6 (P5P) is too much?

The tolerable upper intake level is 100 mg per day for adults, per NIH ODS. Above that, the risk of adverse effects rises: Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage), Numbness and tingling in extremities, Loss of muscle coordination.

How do you know if you need Vitamin B6 (P5P)?

The marker is Plasma P5P, optimal range 20-121 nmol/L. Common deficiency signs: Depression and irritability, Confusion and cognitive problems, Peripheral neuropathy, Seborrheic dermatitis.

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