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Linoleic Acid

Essential omega-6 fatty acid required for cellular function, skin barrier integrity, and inflammatory signaling, though excess intake may promote inflammation

Scientific nameLinoleic acid (C18:2 n-6) FormulaC18H32O2 Molecular weight280.45 g/mol CAS60-33-3
95 absorption score
7 safety / 10
15 USD per month
6 documented interactions

Check it against something

Evidence level A

Linoleic Acid with:

Compatibility score 90 out of 100
90 out of 100
Works better together Compatible. Timing differs, so follow each supplement's own window.

Check it against your whole stack →

What it does

mechanism and evidence for each claim

Essential cellular membrane function

Critical component of cell membranes affecting fluidity and function

Incorporates into phospholipids maintaining optimal membrane composition Evidence A-grade 2-4 weeks for membrane incorporation

Skin barrier function and integrity

Essential for skin lipid barrier formation and water retention

Key component of ceramides and skin barrier lipids Evidence A-grade 4-8 weeks for skin barrier improvements

Growth and development support

Required for normal growth, reproduction, and tissue repair

Essential for cellular proliferation and tissue maintenance Evidence A-grade Ongoing with adequate intake

Immune system function

Necessary for proper immune cell membrane function and signaling

Affects immune cell membrane composition and inflammatory signaling Evidence B-grade 4-8 weeks for immune benefits

Cholesterol metabolism support

May help maintain healthy cholesterol levels when replacing saturated fats

Polyunsaturated fat that can improve lipid profiles Evidence B-grade 6-12 weeks for cholesterol benefits

Others take these for the same thing

Same goal, different mechanism — check any of them against this one

Every pair we checked

12 combinations scored by the engine
Linoleic Acid + Fish Oil (EPA/DHA) High omega-6 intake reduces omega-3 benefits Needs attention 40
Linoleic Acid + DHA High omega-6 intake reduces DHA effectiveness Needs attention 58
Linoleic Acid + Omega-3 + Curcumin + Vitamin D Triple Anti-Inflammatory Formula High omega-6 intake counteracts omega-3 benefits Needs attention 70
Linoleic Acid + Caffeine No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Linoleic Acid + Creatine Monohydrate No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Linoleic Acid + Calcium Carbonate No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Linoleic Acid + Whey Protein No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Linoleic Acid + Lactase No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Linoleic Acid + Bovine Collagen No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Linoleic Acid + Turmeric No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Linoleic Acid + Vitamin D3 Protects linoleic acid from oxidation and cellular damage Works better together 90
Linoleic Acid + Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Protects linoleic acid from oxidation and cellular damage Works better together 90

Dosage

Throughout day with meals
Daily2-5% of total calories
Essential needs1-2% of total daily calories
Optimal intake2-5% of total daily calories
Maximum recommended5-7% of total daily calories
Therapeutic skin2-4% of calories with topical application

When to expect it

First Effects2-4 weeks for membrane incorporation and skin benefits
Peak Benefits6-8 weeks for optimal cellular function and skin health
Deficiency DevelopmentRare in modern diets - weeks to months on deficient diet
Toxicity OnsetPro-inflammatory effects with chronic excess intake

How to measure it

$150-250
MarkerLinoleic acid levels, omega-6/omega-3 ratio, inflammatory markers
OptimalAdequate linoleic acid levels, omega-6/omega-3 ratio <10:1
Deficient belowVery low linoleic acid levels (rare)
FrequencyMonitor fatty acid profile every 6-12 months

What people actually reported to the FDA

CAERS, 25 reports naming it as the suspect

Most reported effects

Nausea 6
Loss of consciousness 4
Malaise 4
Diarrhoea 3
Pancreatitis 3
Named as the suspect 25 reports of 31 that mention it at all
Serious outcome 85% hospitalisation, emergency room or worse
Other Serious or Important Medical Event17
Hospitalization8
Visited Emergency Room6

Reports are voluntary and unverified — they record what someone experienced while taking something, not what the compound caused. Counts skew towards products people take a lot of, and a serious outcome is more likely to be reported than a mild one, so these are not rates. How we filter them →

What actually reaches you

The label counts the carrier, your body does not
Absorption Very high 95 of 100 · best absorbed form of this compound
Delivered daily 3.3 mg
Cost per 10 mg delivered $1.50 comparative — uses the absorption score, not a measured percentage

Works better with

3 documented
+
Omega 3 Fatty Acids

Essential for balanced inflammatory response and optimal health

Omega-3s balance the pro-inflammatory potential of linoleic acid · level A
+
Vitamin E

Protects linoleic acid from oxidation and cellular damage

Vitamin E acts as antioxidant protecting polyunsaturated fats · level A
+
Vitamin C

Supports antioxidant protection and tissue synthesis

Vitamin C works with vitamin E to protect fatty acids · level B

What not to take with Linoleic Acid

3 documented
!
Trans Fats

Trans fats interfere with linoleic acid metabolism

Disrupts fatty acid metabolism and membrane function · high significance
!
Excessive Omega 6 Intake

Very high intake can overwhelm anti-inflammatory systems

Excess linoleic acid promotes inflammatory pathway dominance · high significance
!
Oxidized Oils

Damaged linoleic acid becomes pro-inflammatory and toxic

Oxidized fatty acids promote inflammation and cellular damage · high significance

Medication interactions

Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining
cholesterol-medications Beneficial

May enhance cholesterol-lowering effects when replacing saturated fats

What to do: Can be part of heart-healthy diet modifications

anti-inflammatory-medications Minor

High intake may counteract anti-inflammatory treatments

What to do: Balance omega-6 intake with omega-3s

Available forms

bioavailability compared
Sunflower oil (high linoleic) 95

Sunflower oil (high linoleic): Readily available, Low cost, High linoleic content, Natural source

Food sources

before you supplement
Sunflower oil 65-70% linoleic acid · 95
Safflower oil 70-75% linoleic acid · 95
Corn oil 55-60% linoleic acid · 95
Nuts and seeds Variable, 20-60% depending on type · 90

Too little

deficiency signs
  • Linoleic acid deficiency symptoms (rare in modern diets):
  • Skin problems including scaly dermatitis and poor barrier function
  • Impaired wound healing and tissue repair
  • Growth retardation in children
  • Increased susceptibility to infections
  • Poor hair and nail health
  • Compromised reproductive function

Too much

toxicity signs
  • Excess intake effects (common in Western diets):
  • Chronic low-grade inflammation
  • Increased risk of inflammatory diseases
  • Oxidative stress from processed oils
  • Metabolic dysfunction and insulin resistance
  • Cardiovascular disease risk with imbalanced ratios

Who benefits most

skin-barrier-dysfunction

Essential for skin barrier formation and integrity

2-4% of total daily calories
deficiency-rare-cases

Essential fatty acid required for basic cellular function

1-2% of total daily calories
balanced-fatty-acid-intake

Needs to be balanced with omega-3s for optimal health

2-5% of total daily calories with adequate omega-3s
growth-development-children

Essential for normal growth and development

Age-appropriate essential fatty acid requirements
cholesterol-management

May help when replacing saturated fats in diet

5-10% of calories replacing saturated fats

Where to buy it

compare forms first

Look for Linoleic Acid at 2-5% of total calories per serving. The form that matters here is Sunflower oil (high linoleic).

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What else affects it

Beyond other supplements
!
Trans fats

Trans fats interfere with linoleic acid metabolism

Disrupts fatty acid metabolism and membrane function
!
Excessive omega 6 intake

Very high intake can overwhelm anti-inflammatory systems

Excess linoleic acid promotes inflammatory pathway dominance
!
Oxidized oils

Damaged linoleic acid becomes pro-inflammatory and toxic

Oxidized fatty acids promote inflammation and cellular damage

How it works

  • Incorporates into cell membrane phospholipids affecting membrane fluidity
  • Precursor to arachidonic acid and inflammatory eicosanoids
  • Essential component of skin ceramides and barrier lipids
  • Required for prostaglandin and leukotriene synthesis
  • Affects gene expression related to lipid metabolism
  • Modulates inflammatory signaling pathways

Key findings

what the evidence supports
  • Essential fatty acid with well-established physiological roles
  • Critical for skin barrier function and cellular membranes
  • Excess intake common in Western diets and may promote inflammation
  • Balance with omega-3s essential for optimal health outcomes

Sources: NIH Examine.com · data reviewed 2026-08-02

Compiled by Denis, who maintains this database and holds no medical qualification — every figure here is sourced or derived, never asserted. How we calculate it →

Common questions

What are the benefits of Linoleic Acid?

Documented effects: Essential cellular membrane function; Skin barrier function and integrity; Growth and development support; Immune system function. Critical component of cell membranes affecting fluidity and function

How much Linoleic Acid should you take per day?

The common daily range is 2-5% of total calories. By goal — essential needs: 1-2% of total daily calories; optimal intake: 2-5% of total daily calories; maximum recommended: 5-7% of total daily calories; therapeutic skin: 2-4% of calories with topical application.

When is the best time to take Linoleic Acid?

Throughout day with meals. First effects are typically reported within 2-4 weeks for membrane incorporation and skin benefits.

What are the side effects of Linoleic Acid?

At excessive doses: Excess intake effects (common in Western diets):, Chronic low-grade inflammation, Increased risk of inflammatory diseases, Oxidative stress from processed oils, Metabolic dysfunction and insulin resistance. Safety rating at normal doses is 7 out of 10.

What should you not take with Linoleic Acid?

Separate it from Trans Fats, Excessive Omega 6 Intake, Oxidized Oils by two to four hours. Trans fats interfere with linoleic acid metabolism

Does Linoleic Acid interact with medications?

Documented interactions with cholesterol-medications, anti-inflammatory-medications. Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining.

How do you know if you need Linoleic Acid?

The marker is Linoleic acid levels, omega-6/omega-3 ratio, inflammatory markers, optimal range Adequate linoleic acid levels, omega-6/omega-3 ratio <10:1. Common deficiency signs: Linoleic acid deficiency symptoms (rare in modern diets):, Skin problems including scaly dermatitis and poor barrier function, Impaired wound healing and tissue repair, Growth retardation in children.

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