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Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide)

Non-flushing form of vitamin B3 essential for energy metabolism, skin health, and cellular repair

Scientific nameNicotinamide FormulaC6H6N2O Molecular weight122.12 g/mol CAS98-92-0
88 absorption score
8 safety / 10
12 USD per month
5 documented interactions

Check it against something

Evidence level A

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) with:

Compatibility score 99 out of 100
99 out of 100
Works better together Take together — same timing window amplifies the synergy.

Check it against your whole stack →

What it does

mechanism and evidence for each claim

Energy metabolism support

Essential component of NAD+ and NADP+ coenzymes

Required for glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport Evidence A-grade 1-2 weeks

Skin health improvement

Reduces acne, improves skin texture and barrier function

Anti-inflammatory effects and enhanced ceramide production Evidence A-grade 4-8 weeks

DNA repair and longevity

Supports cellular repair and anti-aging pathways

Substrate for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase enzymes Evidence B-grade 4-12 weeks

Mental health support

May help with anxiety, depression, and mood disorders

Supports neurotransmitter synthesis and brain energy Evidence B-grade 4-8 weeks

Joint health support

May improve arthritis symptoms and joint mobility

Anti-inflammatory effects and cartilage protection Evidence B-grade 8-12 weeks

Others take these for the same thing

Same goal, different mechanism — check any of them against this one

Every pair we checked

12 combinations scored by the engine
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + L-Tryptophan Reduces body's ability to make niacinamide from tryptophan Needs attention 70
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Caffeine No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Creatine Monohydrate No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Whey Protein No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Turmeric No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Lactase Improved calcium absorption when consuming dairy Works better together 82
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Bovine Collagen Essential for collagen synthesis and cross-linking Works better together 82
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + DHA Prevents oxidation of DHA and enhances stability Works better together 82
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Vitamin D3 Both support collagen synthesis and skin health Works better together 86
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Fish Oil (EPA/DHA) Protects fish oil from oxidation Works better together 90
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Calcium Carbonate Essential for calcium absorption and utilization Works better together 94
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) + Zinc Gluconate Both important for skin health and wound healing Works better together 99

Dosage

With food
Daily100-1000 mg
Maintenance100-500 mg
Therapeutic500-2000 mg
High dose protocols2000-4000 mg (medical supervision)
Topical equivalent2-5% creams for skin application
Upper limit 35 mg NIH ODS

Before you take it

VeganYes

When to expect it

First Effects1-2 weeks for energy and mood improvements
Peak Benefits8-12 weeks for skin and joint benefits
Deficiency Development6-8 weeks with inadequate B3 intake
Toxicity OnsetMonths at very high doses

How to measure it

$80-150
MarkerNAD+/NADH ratio or urinary N-methylnicotinamide
OptimalVariable depending on test method
Deficient belowLow NAD+ levels or reduced excretion
FrequencyOnly if using high doses or monitoring deficiency

What people actually reported to the FDA

CAERS, 35 reports naming it as the suspect

Most reported effects

Erythema 13
Flushing 12
Pruritus 10
Dizziness 10
Dyspnoea 9
Named as the suspect 35 reports of 52 that mention it at all
Serious outcome 82% hospitalisation, emergency room or worse
Other Serious or Important Medical Event26
Visited Emergency Room15
Life Threatening8

Reports are voluntary and unverified — they record what someone experienced while taking something, not what the compound caused. Counts skew towards products people take a lot of, and a serious outcome is more likely to be reported than a mild one, so these are not rates. How we filter them →

What actually reaches you

The label counts the carrier, your body does not
Absorption Very high 88 of 100 · best absorbed form of this compound
Delivered daily 484 mg
Cost per 100 mg delivered $0.08 comparative — uses the absorption score, not a measured percentage

Works better with

3 documented
+
Zinc

Both important for skin health and wound healing

Complementary anti-inflammatory and healing effects · level B
+
Vitamin C

Both support collagen synthesis and skin health

Complementary roles in skin structure and repair · level B
+
Other B Vitamins

Work together in energy metabolism

Complementary roles in metabolic pathways · level A

What not to take with Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide)

2 documented
!
Alcohol

Increases niacinamide requirements

Competes for NAD+ and increases metabolism · moderate significance
!
Tryptophan Deficiency

Reduces body's ability to make niacinamide from tryptophan

Tryptophan is precursor to niacinamide synthesis · mild significance

Medication interactions

Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining
anticonvulsants Minor

Some may increase niacinamide requirements

What to do: Monitor for B3 deficiency signs

diabetes-medications Minor

High doses may affect blood glucose

What to do: Monitor blood glucose if using high doses

Available forms

bioavailability compared
Niacinamide 88

Niacinamide: No flushing, Better tolerance, Skin benefits, Mental health support

Food sources

before you supplement
Tuna 18.8 mg/100g (as niacin equivalents) · 85
Chicken breast 14.8 mg/100g · 80
Peanuts 12.0 mg/100g · 70
Mushrooms 3.6 mg/100g · 75
Note: Most food B3 is in niacin form, not niacinamide Body can convert some niacin to niacinamide · 70

Too little

deficiency signs
  • Same as niacin deficiency:
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Depression and irritability
  • Poor memory and confusion
  • Digestive problems
  • Skin lesions (pellagra)
  • Rough, darkened skin

Too much

toxicity signs
  • No flushing reaction (unlike niacin)
  • Liver toxicity at very high doses (rare)
  • Nausea and digestive upset
  • Headache at high doses
  • Generally much safer than niacin
  • Lower risk profile overall

Who benefits most

acne-sufferers

Niacinamide effectively reduces acne inflammation

500-1000 mg daily
sensitive-to-niacin-flush

Provides B3 benefits without uncomfortable flushing

100-500 mg daily
mental-health-support

May help with anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia

500-3000 mg daily (with supervision)
anti-aging-focused

NAD+ precursor supports cellular repair and longevity

250-1000 mg daily
arthritis-sufferers

May reduce joint inflammation and improve mobility

1000-3000 mg daily

Where to buy it

compare forms first

Look for Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) at 100-1000 mg per serving. The form that matters here is Niacinamide.

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What else affects it

Beyond other supplements
!
Alcohol

Increases niacinamide requirements

Competes for NAD+ and increases metabolism

How it works

  • Precursor to NAD+ and NADP+ coenzymes
  • Essential for glycolysis and Krebs cycle
  • Substrate for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (DNA repair)
  • Anti-inflammatory effects via multiple pathways
  • Enhances skin barrier function and ceramide synthesis
  • Modulates sebaceous gland activity

Key findings

what the evidence supports
  • Reduces acne lesions by 60% in clinical trials (Cutis 1995)
  • No flushing reaction unlike niacin (established)
  • May help with schizophrenia symptoms (orthomolecular research)
  • Improves skin barrier function and reduces inflammation (dermatology studies)

Sources: NIH Examine.com · data reviewed 2026-08-02

Compiled by Denis, who maintains this database and holds no medical qualification — every figure here is sourced or derived, never asserted. How we calculate it →

Common questions

What are the benefits of Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide)?

Documented effects: Energy metabolism support; Skin health improvement; DNA repair and longevity; Mental health support. Essential component of NAD+ and NADP+ coenzymes

How much Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) should you take per day?

The common daily range is 100-1000 mg. By goal — maintenance: 100-500 mg; therapeutic: 500-2000 mg; high dose protocols: 2000-4000 mg (medical supervision); topical equivalent: 2-5% creams for skin application.

When is the best time to take Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide)?

With food. First effects are typically reported within 1-2 weeks for energy and mood improvements.

What are the side effects of Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide)?

At excessive doses: No flushing reaction (unlike niacin), Liver toxicity at very high doses (rare), Nausea and digestive upset, Headache at high doses, Generally much safer than niacin. Safety rating at normal doses is 8 out of 10.

What should you not take with Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide)?

Separate it from Alcohol, Tryptophan Deficiency by two to four hours. Increases niacinamide requirements

Does Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) interact with medications?

Documented interactions with anticonvulsants, diabetes-medications. Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining.

How much Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is too much?

The tolerable upper intake level is 35 mg per day for adults, per NIH ODS. Above that, the risk of adverse effects rises: No flushing reaction (unlike niacin), Liver toxicity at very high doses (rare), Nausea and digestive upset.

How do you know if you need Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide)?

The marker is NAD+/NADH ratio or urinary N-methylnicotinamide, optimal range Variable depending on test method. Common deficiency signs: Same as niacin deficiency:, Fatigue and weakness, Depression and irritability, Poor memory and confusion.

Taken for