Check a pair

L-Lysine

Essential amino acid crucial for collagen synthesis, immune function, and calcium absorption

Scientific nameL-Lysine FormulaC6H14N2O2 Molecular weight146.19 g/mol CAS56-87-1
90 absorption score
8 safety / 10
15 USD per month
5 documented interactions

Check it against something

Evidence level A

L-Lysine with:

Compatibility score 82 out of 100
82 out of 100
Works better together Compatible. Timing differs, so follow each supplement's own window.

Check it against your whole stack →

What it does

mechanism and evidence for each claim

Enhanced immune function

Supports immune system and antiviral activity

Essential for antibody production and immune cell function Evidence A-grade 2-4 weeks

Improved collagen synthesis

Critical for healthy skin, joints, and connective tissue

Required for collagen cross-linking and formation Evidence A-grade 4-8 weeks

Enhanced calcium absorption

Improves calcium uptake and bone health

Facilitates calcium transport and bone mineralization Evidence B-grade 6-12 weeks

Antiviral support

May help reduce frequency and severity of viral infections

Interferes with viral replication and supports immune response Evidence B-grade 1-4 weeks

Wound healing acceleration

Supports faster tissue repair and healing

Essential for protein synthesis and tissue regeneration Evidence B-grade 1-6 weeks

Others take these for the same thing

Same goal, different mechanism — check any of them against this one

Every pair we checked

12 combinations scored by the engine
L-Lysine + Arginine AKG Lysine and arginine compete for absorption and cellular uptake Needs attention 22
L-Lysine + Caffeine No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Lysine + Creatine Monohydrate No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Lysine + Whey Protein No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Lysine + Lactase No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Lysine + Bovine Collagen No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Lysine + DHA No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Lysine + Turmeric No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Lysine + Fish Oil (EPA/DHA) No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Lysine + Calcium Carbonate Lysine enhances calcium absorption Works better together 78
L-Lysine + Zinc Gluconate Both support immune function and wound healing Works better together 78
L-Lysine + Vitamin D3 Both essential for collagen synthesis Works better together 82

Dosage

Empty stomach
Daily1-3g
Maintenance500-1500mg daily
Immune support1-3g daily
Antiviral therapy1-3g daily (up to 6g during outbreaks)
Collagen support1-2g daily

Before you take it

VeganYes

When to expect it

First Effects1-2 weeks for immune and antiviral benefits
Peak Benefits6-12 weeks for collagen and bone health benefits
Deficiency DevelopmentWeeks to months with inadequate protein intake
Toxicity OnsetRare, weeks to months with very high doses

How to measure it

$80-150
MarkerPlasma lysine levels
Optimal150-300 μmol/L
Deficient below<100 μmol/L
FrequencyOnly if monitoring protein status or immune function

What people actually reported to the FDA

CAERS, 88 reports naming it as the suspect

Most reported effects

Dyspnoea 33
Cough 10
Vomiting 9

Excluded from the list above: choking (36), dysphagia (14), foreign body (12). Those are people struggling with the tablet itself, not with the compound.

Named as the suspect 88 reports of 125 that mention it at all
Serious outcome 85% hospitalisation, emergency room or worse
Other Serious or Important Medical Event62
Life Threatening24
Visited a Health Care Provider13

Reports are voluntary and unverified — they record what someone experienced while taking something, not what the compound caused. Counts skew towards products people take a lot of, and a serious outcome is more likely to be reported than a mild one, so these are not rates. How we filter them →

What actually reaches you

The label counts the carrier, your body does not
Absorption Very high 90 of 100 · best absorbed form of this compound
Delivered daily 1800 mg
Cost per 100 mg delivered $0.03 comparative — uses the absorption score, not a measured percentage

Works better with

3 documented
+
Vitamin C

Both essential for collagen synthesis

Complementary roles in collagen formation and immune function · level A
+
Calcium

Lysine enhances calcium absorption

Improves calcium transport and bone mineralization · level B
+
Zinc

Both support immune function and wound healing

Complementary roles in immune and tissue repair · level B

What not to take with L-Lysine

2 documented
!
Arginine

Lysine and arginine compete for absorption and cellular uptake

Competition for transporters and metabolic pathways · major significance
!
High Protein Meals

Large protein meals may reduce lysine absorption

Competition with other amino acids · moderate significance

Medication interactions

Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining
aminoglycoside-antibiotics Moderate

Lysine may increase antibiotic nephrotoxicity

What to do: Use caution and monitor kidney function

calcium-supplements Minor

Lysine enhances calcium absorption

What to do: May improve calcium effectiveness

Available forms

bioavailability compared
L-Lysine (Free Form) 90

L-Lysine (Free Form): Well-absorbed, Immune support, Antiviral properties, Affordable

Food sources

before you supplement
Meat and poultry 1.5-2.5g per 100g · 90
Fish and seafood 1.8-2.3g per 100g · 90
Dairy products 0.8-2.0g per 100g · 85
Legumes (limited) 0.6-1.2g per 100g · 75

Too little

deficiency signs
  • Frequent infections and poor immune function
  • Slow wound healing and tissue repair
  • Poor growth and development in children
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Hair loss and brittle nails
  • Anemia and reduced protein synthesis
  • Calcium absorption problems

Too much

toxicity signs
  • Rare with oral supplementation:
  • Gastrointestinal upset and diarrhea
  • Kidney discomfort (very high doses)
  • Gallstone formation (theoretical)
  • Generally excellent safety profile

Who benefits most

immune-support

Essential for optimal immune system function

1-3g daily
antiviral-herpes-support

May help reduce viral outbreak frequency and severity

1-3g daily (higher during outbreaks)
collagen-skin-health

Critical for collagen synthesis and skin health

1-3g daily
bone-health-calcium

Enhances calcium absorption and bone mineralization

1-2g daily
vegetarian-vegan

Often deficient in plant-based diets

1-2g daily

Where to buy it

compare forms first

Look for L-Lysine at 1-3g per serving. The form that matters here is L-Lysine (Free Form).

Find on Amazon

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.

What else affects it

Beyond other supplements
!
High protein meals

Large protein meals may reduce lysine absorption

Competition with other amino acids

How it works

  • Essential for antibody and immune protein synthesis
  • Required for collagen and elastin cross-linking
  • Facilitates calcium absorption and bone formation
  • Interferes with viral replication mechanisms
  • Essential for carnitine synthesis and fat metabolism
  • Important for growth hormone and enzyme production

Key findings

what the evidence supports
  • Essential for immune function and antibody production
  • Effective for reducing herpes simplex virus outbreaks
  • Critical for collagen synthesis and wound healing
  • Important for calcium absorption and bone health

Sources: NIH Examine.com · data reviewed 2026-08-02

Compiled by Denis, who maintains this database and holds no medical qualification — every figure here is sourced or derived, never asserted. How we calculate it →

Common questions

What are the benefits of L-Lysine?

Documented effects: Enhanced immune function; Improved collagen synthesis; Enhanced calcium absorption; Antiviral support. Supports immune system and antiviral activity

How much L-Lysine should you take per day?

The common daily range is 1-3g. By goal — maintenance: 500-1500mg daily; immune support: 1-3g daily; antiviral therapy: 1-3g daily (up to 6g during outbreaks); collagen support: 1-2g daily.

When is the best time to take L-Lysine?

Empty stomach. First effects are typically reported within 1-2 weeks for immune and antiviral benefits.

What are the side effects of L-Lysine?

At excessive doses: Rare with oral supplementation:, Gastrointestinal upset and diarrhea, Kidney discomfort (very high doses), Gallstone formation (theoretical), Generally excellent safety profile. Safety rating at normal doses is 8 out of 10.

What should you not take with L-Lysine?

Separate it from Arginine, High Protein Meals by two to four hours. Lysine and arginine compete for absorption and cellular uptake

Does L-Lysine interact with medications?

Documented interactions with aminoglycoside-antibiotics, calcium-supplements. Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining.

How do you know if you need L-Lysine?

The marker is Plasma lysine levels, optimal range 150-300 μmol/L. Common deficiency signs: Frequent infections and poor immune function, Slow wound healing and tissue repair, Poor growth and development in children, Fatigue and weakness.

Taken for