Check a pair

Caffeine

Natural stimulant that enhances mental focus, alertness, and athletic performance through adenosine receptor antagonism

Scientific name1,3,7-trimethylxanthine FormulaC8H10N4O2 Molecular weight194.19 g/mol CAS58-08-2
99 absorption score
7 safety / 10
10 USD per month
5 documented interactions

Check it against something

Evidence level A

Caffeine with:

Compatibility score 94 out of 100
94 out of 100
Works better together Compatible. Timing differs, so follow each supplement's own window.

Check it against your whole stack →

What it does

mechanism and evidence for each claim

Enhanced mental focus and alertness

Significantly improves concentration, attention, and cognitive performance

Blocks adenosine receptors preventing drowsiness and enhancing neurotransmitter activity Evidence A-grade 15-45 minutes

Increased athletic performance and endurance

Improves exercise capacity, power output, and endurance performance

Enhances calcium release, increases fat oxidation, and reduces perceived exertion Evidence A-grade 30-60 minutes

Enhanced fat burning and metabolism

Increases metabolic rate and promotes fat oxidation during exercise

Stimulates lipolysis and thermogenesis through cAMP elevation Evidence A-grade 30-90 minutes

Improved reaction time and motor control

Enhances reaction speed, coordination, and fine motor skills

Increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in motor areas Evidence A-grade 15-30 minutes

Reduced fatigue and improved mood

Decreases subjective fatigue and enhances mood and motivation

Modulates adenosine and increases dopamine signaling Evidence A-grade 15-45 minutes

Others take these for the same thing

Same goal, different mechanism — check any of them against this one

Every pair we checked

12 combinations scored by the engine
Caffeine + Calcium Carbonate High intake increases calcium excretion Needs attention 58
Caffeine + Creatine Monohydrate May blunt creatine's ergogenic effects when taken together acutely Needs attention 61
Caffeine + Vitamin D3 No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Caffeine + Whey Protein No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Caffeine + Lactase No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Caffeine + Bovine Collagen No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Caffeine + DHA No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Caffeine + Turmeric No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Caffeine + Fish Oil (EPA/DHA) No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
Caffeine + Taurine Enhanced endurance performance and reduced crash Works better together 78
Caffeine + L-Tyrosine Enhanced cognitive performance under stress Works better together 78
Caffeine + L-Theanine Reduces jitters while maintaining focus and alertness benefits Works better together 94

Dosage

Morning or pre workout
Daily100-400mg
Cognitive enhancement100-200mg as needed
Pre workout200-400mg 30-60 minutes before exercise
Fat burning100-400mg daily in divided doses
Alertness maintenance50-200mg every 4-6 hours as needed

When to expect it

First Effects15-30 minutes for alertness and focus enhancement
Peak Benefits30-60 minutes for maximum cognitive and performance benefits
Deficiency DevelopmentWithdrawal symptoms begin 12-24 hours after last dose
Toxicity OnsetOverdose symptoms possible with >500mg single dose

How to measure it

$50-100
MarkerSerum caffeine levels (rarely measured clinically)
Optimal5-20 mg/L for performance benefits
Deficient belowNot applicable for stimulant
FrequencyOnly if toxicity suspected - monitor symptoms and tolerance instead

What people actually reported to the FDA

CAERS, 219 reports naming it as the suspect

Most reported effects

Dependence 30
Liver function test abnormal 22
Nausea 19
Dizziness 18
Vomiting 17
Named as the suspect 219 reports of 304 that mention it at all
Serious outcome 89% hospitalisation, emergency room or worse
Other Serious or Important Medical Event175
Hospitalization45
Visited a Health Care Provider26

Reports are voluntary and unverified — they record what someone experienced while taking something, not what the compound caused. Counts skew towards products people take a lot of, and a serious outcome is more likely to be reported than a mild one, so these are not rates. How we filter them →

What actually reaches you

The label counts the carrier, your body does not
Absorption Very high 99 of 100 · best absorbed form of this compound
Delivered daily 247.5 mg
Cost per 100 mg delivered $0.13 comparative — uses the absorption score, not a measured percentage

Works better with

3 documented
+
L Theanine

Reduces jitters while maintaining focus and alertness benefits

Theanine modulates caffeine's stimulating effects through GABA enhancement · level A
+
Taurine

Enhanced endurance performance and reduced crash

Taurine supports cellular hydration and energy metabolism · level B
+
Tyrosine

Enhanced cognitive performance under stress

Provides precursor for dopamine and norepinephrine synthesis · level B

What not to take with Caffeine

2 documented
!
Adenosine Supplements

Adenosine directly opposes caffeine's alertness effects

Competes for same adenosine receptors · major significance
!
Alcohol

Alcohol can mask caffeine effects and increase dehydration risk

Opposing CNS effects and diuretic interactions · moderate significance

Medication interactions

Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining
stimulant-medications Moderate

Additive stimulant effects increasing side effect risk

What to do: Reduce caffeine intake when using stimulant medications

blood-thinners Minor

May enhance anticoagulant effects

What to do: Monitor for increased bleeding with high caffeine intake

bronchodilators Moderate

May enhance effects and increase side effects

What to do: Monitor heart rate and adjust doses accordingly

Available forms

bioavailability compared
Caffeine Anhydrous (Pure Powder/Capsules) 99

Caffeine Anhydrous (Pure Powder/Capsules): Precise dosing, Fast absorption, Cost-effective, Well-researched

Food sources

before you supplement
Coffee (8 oz) 80-120mg caffeine · 99
Black tea (8 oz) 40-70mg caffeine · 99
Green tea (8 oz) 25-50mg caffeine · 99
Caffeine supplements 100-200mg per capsule · 99

Too little

deficiency signs
  • Not applicable (stimulant, not essential nutrient):
  • Withdrawal symptoms in regular users:
  • Headache and fatigue
  • Decreased alertness and focus
  • Irritability and mood changes
  • Reduced motivation and energy
  • Difficulty concentrating

Too much

toxicity signs
  • Acute caffeine overdose symptoms:
  • Severe anxiety and panic attacks
  • Rapid heart rate and palpitations
  • Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
  • Tremors and muscle twitching
  • Insomnia and agitation
  • In extreme cases: seizures and cardiac arrhythmias

Who benefits most

athletes-endurance-sports

Proven ergogenic aid for endurance and power sports performance

3-6mg/kg body weight 30-60 minutes pre-exercise
students-professionals

Enhanced cognitive performance, focus, and alertness for mental tasks

100-200mg as needed for cognitive enhancement
weight-loss-goals

Increased metabolic rate and fat oxidation support weight management

100-400mg daily divided doses
shift-workers

Alertness and performance maintenance during irregular schedules

100-200mg as needed for alertness
pre-workout-enhancement

Comprehensive pre-workout benefits for training intensity and focus

200-400mg 30-45 minutes pre-workout

Where to buy it

compare forms first

Look for Caffeine at 100-400mg per serving. The form that matters here is Caffeine Anhydrous (Pure Powder/Capsules).

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What else affects it

Beyond other supplements
!
Alcohol

Alcohol can mask caffeine effects and increase dehydration risk

Opposing CNS effects and diuretic interactions

How it works

  • Blocks adenosine A1 and A2A receptors preventing drowsiness and fatigue
  • Increases cAMP levels leading to enhanced lipolysis and thermogenesis
  • Enhances dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmission in brain
  • Improves calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle
  • Inhibits phosphodiesterase enzymes maintaining elevated cAMP
  • Modulates GABA neurotransmission affecting arousal and alertness

Key findings

what the evidence supports
  • Consistently effective ergogenic aid for endurance and power sports
  • Significant cognitive enhancement with optimal dose 100-400mg
  • Strong evidence for fat oxidation and metabolic enhancement
  • Tolerance develops quickly but performance benefits remain

Sources: NIH Examine.com · data reviewed 2026-08-02

Compiled by Denis, who maintains this database and holds no medical qualification — every figure here is sourced or derived, never asserted. How we calculate it →

Common questions

What are the benefits of Caffeine?

Documented effects: Enhanced mental focus and alertness; Increased athletic performance and endurance; Enhanced fat burning and metabolism; Improved reaction time and motor control. Significantly improves concentration, attention, and cognitive performance

How much Caffeine should you take per day?

The common daily range is 100-400mg. By goal — cognitive enhancement: 100-200mg as needed; pre workout: 200-400mg 30-60 minutes before exercise; fat burning: 100-400mg daily in divided doses; alertness maintenance: 50-200mg every 4-6 hours as needed.

When is the best time to take Caffeine?

Morning or pre workout. First effects are typically reported within 15-30 minutes for alertness and focus enhancement.

What are the side effects of Caffeine?

At excessive doses: Acute caffeine overdose symptoms:, Severe anxiety and panic attacks, Rapid heart rate and palpitations, Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, Tremors and muscle twitching. Safety rating at normal doses is 7 out of 10.

What should you not take with Caffeine?

Separate it from Adenosine Supplements, Alcohol by two to four hours. Adenosine directly opposes caffeine's alertness effects

Does Caffeine interact with medications?

Documented interactions with stimulant-medications, blood-thinners, bronchodilators. Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining.

How do you know if you need Caffeine?

The marker is Serum caffeine levels (rarely measured clinically), optimal range 5-20 mg/L for performance benefits. Common deficiency signs: Not applicable (stimulant, not essential nutrient):, Withdrawal symptoms in regular users:, Headache and fatigue, Decreased alertness and focus.

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