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L-Arginine

Semi-essential amino acid crucial for nitric oxide production, cardiovascular health, and immune function

Scientific nameL-Arginine FormulaC6H14N4O2 Molecular weight174.2 g/mol CAS74-79-3
70 absorption score
7 safety / 10
25 USD per month
5 documented interactions

Check it against something

Evidence level A

L-Arginine with:

Compatibility score 82 out of 100
82 out of 100
Works better together Compatible. Timing differs, so follow each supplement's own window.

Check it against your whole stack →

What it does

mechanism and evidence for each claim

Enhanced cardiovascular health

Supports healthy blood pressure and circulation

Precursor to nitric oxide for vasodilation and blood flow Evidence A-grade 2-6 weeks

Improved athletic performance

Enhances exercise capacity and muscle blood flow

Increased nitric oxide improves oxygen and nutrient delivery Evidence B-grade 1-4 weeks

Enhanced immune system function

Supports immune cell function and wound healing

Essential for T-cell proliferation and immune responses Evidence A-grade 2-4 weeks

Accelerated wound healing

Supports faster tissue repair and recovery

Essential for collagen synthesis and protein formation Evidence A-grade 1-6 weeks

Improved erectile function

May support male sexual health and function

Nitric oxide production improves penile blood flow Evidence B-grade 2-8 weeks

Others take these for the same thing

Same goal, different mechanism — check any of them against this one

Every pair we checked

12 combinations scored by the engine
L-Arginine + L-Lysine Lysine and arginine compete for absorption and uptake Needs attention 10
L-Arginine + Caffeine No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Arginine + Creatine Monohydrate No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Arginine + Calcium Carbonate No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Arginine + Whey Protein No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Arginine + Lactase No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Arginine + Bovine Collagen No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Arginine + DHA No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Arginine + Turmeric No documented interaction either way No known interaction 70
L-Arginine + Vitamin D3 Protects nitric oxide from oxidation Works better together 78
L-Arginine + L-Citrulline More effective precursor to arginine and nitric oxide Works better together 82
L-Arginine + Folate (5-MTHF) Protects nitric oxide from oxidation Works better together 86

Dosage

Empty stomach
Daily3-6g
Cardiovascular3-6g daily (divided)
Athletic performance3-6g pre-exercise
Wound healing5-10g daily
Upper limit20g daily (medical supervision)

Before you take it

VeganYes

When to expect it

First Effects1-2 weeks for cardiovascular and performance benefits
Peak Benefits4-8 weeks for sustained circulation and immune benefits
Deficiency DevelopmentWeeks during stress, illness, or inadequate intake
Toxicity OnsetRare, mainly digestive and blood pressure issues

How to measure it

$80-150
MarkerPlasma arginine, nitric oxide metabolites, or citrulline
OptimalArginine: 50-150 μmol/L
Deficient below<40 μmol/L
FrequencyOnly if monitoring cardiovascular or immune function

What people actually reported to the FDA

CAERS, 85 reports naming it as the suspect

Most reported effects

Blood pressure increased 8
Heart rate increased 8
Abdominal pain 7
Nausea 7
Vomiting 7
Named as the suspect 85 reports of 108 that mention it at all
Serious outcome 83% hospitalisation, emergency room or worse
Other Serious or Important Medical Event56
Visited Emergency Room23
Hospitalization21

Reports are voluntary and unverified — they record what someone experienced while taking something, not what the compound caused. Counts skew towards products people take a lot of, and a serious outcome is more likely to be reported than a mild one, so these are not rates. How we filter them →

What actually reaches you

The label counts the carrier, your body does not
Absorption High 70 of 100 · absorbs well relative to other forms
Delivered daily 3150 mg
Cost per 100 mg delivered $0.03 comparative — uses the absorption score, not a measured percentage

Works better with

3 documented
+
Citrulline

More effective precursor to arginine and nitric oxide

Converts to arginine with better absorption · level A
+
Vitamin C

Protects nitric oxide from oxidation

Antioxidant protection preserves NO function · level B
+
Folate

Supports nitric oxide synthase function

Required cofactor for NO production · level B

What not to take with L-Arginine

2 documented
!
Lysine

Lysine and arginine compete for absorption and uptake

Competition for transporters and cellular uptake · major significance
!
Other Basic Amino Acids

Competition with ornithine and histidine

Shared transport mechanisms · moderate significance

Medication interactions

Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining
blood-pressure-medications Moderate

May enhance blood pressure lowering effects

What to do: Monitor blood pressure, may need dose adjustments

viagra-pde5-inhibitors Moderate

May enhance effects and risk of low blood pressure

What to do: Use caution, monitor for hypotension

blood-thinners Minor

May enhance anticoagulant effects

What to do: Monitor bleeding parameters

Available forms

bioavailability compared
L-Arginine (Free Form) 70

L-Arginine (Free Form): Cardiovascular support, Athletic performance, Immune function, Well-researched

Food sources

before you supplement
Turkey and poultry 1.8-2.5g per 100g · 70
Pork and red meat 1.5-2.0g per 100g · 70
Fish and seafood 1.2-1.8g per 100g · 70
Nuts and seeds 0.8-2.5g per 100g · 60

Too little

deficiency signs
  • Poor wound healing and tissue repair
  • Impaired immune function and frequent infections
  • Poor exercise performance and recovery
  • Hair loss and poor hair quality
  • Muscle weakness and fatigue
  • Poor circulation and cold extremities
  • Delayed growth in children

Too much

toxicity signs
  • Generally well-tolerated:
  • Gastrointestinal upset and diarrhea
  • Potential blood pressure drops
  • Possible herpes virus activation
  • Kidney stress with very high doses

Who benefits most

cardiovascular-health

Supports healthy blood pressure and circulation

3-6g daily (divided doses)
athletic-performance

Enhances exercise capacity and muscle blood flow

3-6g before exercise
wound-healing-recovery

Supports faster tissue repair and immune function

5-10g daily
immune-support

Essential for optimal immune system function

3-6g daily
erectile-dysfunction

May support male sexual health through improved blood flow

3-5g daily

Where to buy it

compare forms first

Look for L-Arginine at 3-6g per serving. The form that matters here is L-Arginine (Free Form).

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How it works

  • Converted to nitric oxide via nitric oxide synthase enzymes
  • Nitric oxide causes vasodilation and improved blood flow
  • Essential substrate for T-cell proliferation and immune function
  • Required for collagen synthesis and wound healing
  • Important for creatine synthesis and energy metabolism
  • Essential component of the urea cycle for ammonia detoxification

Key findings

what the evidence supports
  • Effective for cardiovascular health and blood pressure support
  • Important for immune function and wound healing
  • May improve athletic performance through enhanced blood flow
  • Competes with lysine - balance is important

Sources: NIH Examine.com · data reviewed 2026-08-02

Compiled by Denis, who maintains this database and holds no medical qualification — every figure here is sourced or derived, never asserted. How we calculate it →

Common questions

What are the benefits of L-Arginine?

Documented effects: Enhanced cardiovascular health; Improved athletic performance; Enhanced immune system function; Accelerated wound healing. Supports healthy blood pressure and circulation

How much L-Arginine should you take per day?

The common daily range is 3-6g. By goal — cardiovascular: 3-6g daily (divided); athletic performance: 3-6g pre-exercise; wound healing: 5-10g daily; upper limit: 20g daily (medical supervision).

When is the best time to take L-Arginine?

Empty stomach. First effects are typically reported within 1-2 weeks for cardiovascular and performance benefits.

What are the side effects of L-Arginine?

At excessive doses: Generally well-tolerated:, Gastrointestinal upset and diarrhea, Potential blood pressure drops, Possible herpes virus activation, Kidney stress with very high doses. Safety rating at normal doses is 7 out of 10.

What should you not take with L-Arginine?

Separate it from Lysine, Other Basic Amino Acids by two to four hours. Lysine and arginine compete for absorption and uptake

Does L-Arginine interact with medications?

Documented interactions with blood-pressure-medications, viagra-pde5-inhibitors, blood-thinners. Discuss these with a pharmacist before combining.

How do you know if you need L-Arginine?

The marker is Plasma arginine, nitric oxide metabolites, or citrulline, optimal range Arginine: 50-150 μmol/L. Common deficiency signs: Poor wound healing and tissue repair, Impaired immune function and frequent infections, Poor exercise performance and recovery, Hair loss and poor hair quality.

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